Cardiology

Vascular Disease

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Chronic Hypertension: Complications

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Clinical Findings and Complications

Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Pathogenesis

Aortic Dissection

Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Coarctation of the Aorta

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Summary of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atrial Septal Defect: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Ebstein’s Anomaly

Persistent Truncus Arteriosus

Summary of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases

Transposition of the Great Arteries: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Tetralogy of Fallot: Pathogenesis and Clinical findings

Demystifying the ECG

Pulmonary Embolism ECG Findings

Wigger’s Diagram Overview

Physiology of the Normal ECG Waveform (Lead II)

Coronary anatomy on ECG: Localizing Ischemia

Anterior and Posterior Fascicular Blocks: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Right Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Left Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Valvular Disorders

Overview of Valvular Disorders

Cardiac Valve Dysfunction

Anesthetic Considerations for Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis

Marfan Syndrome

Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Infective Endocarditis

Acute Rheumatic Fever: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Cardiac Surgery

Heart Transplant Indications and Benefits

Demystifying the Cardiology Physical Exam

S3 Pathogenesis

Venous insufficiency: Signs and symptoms

Arterial Insufficiency: Signs and symptoms

Orthostatic Hypotension: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Pulsus Paradoxus

JVP: Kussmal’s Sign Explained

JVP: Physical Exam Features

Chest Discomfort (Ischemic Heart Disease)

MI Complication: Ventricular Wall Rupture

Complication of MI – Acute Mitral Regurgitation

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Indications

Beta Blockers: Mechanism of Action and Side Effects

Coronary anatomy on ECG: Localizing Ischemia

Statins: Mechanisms of Action and Side Effects

Unstable Angina: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis

Atherosclerosis: Complications

Stable Angina: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on History

Overview of Ischemic Heart Disease

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on Physical Exam

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on Investigations

Myocardial Infarction: Complications

Cardiac Arrhythmias

Common Reversible Causes of Cardiac Arrest (H’s)

Death: Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurologic Mechanisms

Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Pathogenesis

Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Clinical findings

Torsades de Pointes (TdP): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis

Anterior and Posterior Fascicular Blocks: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Right Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Left Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Wolff-Parkinson-White: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ventricular Fibrillation: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

1st Degree AV block: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Second Degree Heart Block: Mobitz Type I (Wenckebach): Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Second Degree Heart Block: Mobitz Type II: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atrial Fibrillation: Complications

Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Findings

Third Degree (Complete) AV Block: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Shock

Burn Shock: Pathogenesis, Complications, and Clinical Findings

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiogenic Shock

Distributive Shock

Obstructive Shock

Drugs used to treat shock

Chest Discomfort (Cardiomyopathies)

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Chest Discomfort (Heart Failure)

Left Heart Failure: Pathophysiology (Neurohormonal Activation)

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Pathogenesis

Underfill Edema: Pathogenesis

Left Heart Failure: Pathogenesis

Left Heart Failure: Physical Exam Findings

Left Heart Failure: Findings on Chest X-Ray

Left Heart Failure: Findings on History

Right Heart Failure

Chest Discomfort (Pericardial Disease)

Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Pericarditis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings