Orthopedics

Bone Diseases

Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the Femoral Head: Findings on X-Ray

Rickets and Osteomalacia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and risk factors

Paget’s Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Paget’s Disease: Complications

Avascular Necrosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Acquired Disorders of Reduced Bone Strength: Pathogenesis

Leg

Meralgia paresthetica: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Hand

Boutonniere Deformity: Pathogenesis and Complications

Knee

Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injury: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Popliteal (Baker’s) Cyst: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Shoulder

Clavicular Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (SIS): Signs and Symptoms

Trauma

Open Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications

Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications

Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: Pathogenesis, clinical, and radiographic findings

Femoral Head Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Falls: Pathogenesis and Complications

Fracture Healing (and disruptors of this process)

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Low Ankle Sprain: Pathomechanics and Clinical Findings

Acute Compartment Syndrome

RICE: Mechanism of Action

Overuse Injuries

Stress Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (Ulnar Neuropathy): Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Overuse Tendinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Patellofemoral Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

Structural musculo-skeletal abnormalities

Trendelenburg Gait: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Adhesive Capsulitis

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)

Hallux Valgus: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Trigger Finger: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Dupuytren’s Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Spine Diseases

Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Disc Herniations

Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Scoliosis: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Musculo-skeletal Infections

Septic Arthritis: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Necrotizing Fasciitis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Bone Neoplasms

Malignant Bone Tumors: Clinical Findings and Complications

Malignant Bone Tumors: Pathogenesis of X-ray appearance

Representative X-ray appearance of a primary malignant bone tumor

Benign Primary Bone Tumors: Pathogenesis of X-ray appearance

Representative X-ray appearance of a primary benign bone tumor