Cardiology

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Persistent Truncus Arteriosus

Summary of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases

Transposition of the Great Arteries: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Tetralogy of Fallot: Pathogenesis and Clinical findings

Demystifying the Cardiology Physical Exam

S3 Pathogenesis

Venous insufficiency: Signs and symptoms

Arterial Insufficiency: Signs and symptoms

Orthostatic Hypotension: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Pulsus Paradoxus

JVP: Kussmal’s Sign Explained

JVP: Physical Exam Features

Chest Discomfort (Ischemic Heart Disease)

MI Complication: Ventricular Wall Rupture

Complication of MI – Acute Mitral Regurgitation

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Indications

Beta Blockers: Mechanism of Action and Side Effects

Coronary anatomy on ECG: Localizing Ischemia

Statins: Mechanisms of Action and Side Effects

Unstable Angina: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis

Atherosclerosis: Complications

Stable Angina: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on History

Overview of Ischemic Heart Disease

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on Physical Exam

Myocardial Infarction: Findings on Investigations

Myocardial Infarction: Complications

Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Summary of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atrial Septal Defect: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Cardiac Arrhythmias

Common Reversible Causes of Cardiac Arrest (H’s)

Death: Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurologic Mechanisms

Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Pathogenesis

Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Clinical findings

Torsades de Pointes (TdP): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis

Anterior and Posterior Fascicular Blocks: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Right Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Left Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Wolff-Parkinson-White: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ventricular Fibrillation: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

1st Degree AV block: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Second Degree Heart Block: Mobitz Type I (Wenckebach): Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atrial Fibrillation: Complications

Second Degree Heart Block: Mobitz Type II: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Findings

Third Degree (Complete) AV Block: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Shock

Burn Shock: Pathogenesis, Complications, and Clinical Findings

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiogenic Shock

Distributive Shock

Obstructive Shock

Drugs used to treat shock

Vascular Disease

Chronic Hypertension: Complications

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Clinical Findings and Complications

Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Pathogenesis

Aortic Dissection

Demystifying the ECG

Physiology of the Normal ECG Waveform (Lead II)

Coronary anatomy on ECG: Localizing Ischemia

Anterior and Posterior Fascicular Blocks: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Right Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Left Bundle Branch Block: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Valvular Disorders

Anesthetic Considerations for Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis

Marfan Syndrome

Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Infective Endocarditis

Acute Rheumatic Fever: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Chest Discomfort (Cardiomyopathies)

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Chest Discomfort (Heart Failure)

Left Heart Failure: Pathophysiology (Neurohormonal Activation)

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Pathogenesis

Underfill Edema: Pathogenesis

Left Heart Failure: Pathogenesis

Left Heart Failure: Physical Exam Findings

Left Heart Failure: Findings on Chest X-Ray

Left Heart Failure: Findings on History

Right Heart Failure

Chest Discomfort (Pericardial Disease)

Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Pericarditis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings